危機類型與危機預防策略在國防上之運用

卜耀宗

摘要

本研究分析軍隊可能肇生的危機類型（因子）與危機預防作為，並將危機類型與預防策略作為具體化，訂出執行之優先順序，而有助於做好危機的預防與準備工作，及建立危機管理相關作業機制之參考。本研究蒐集479位中尉至上校，不同階級與服務年資軍官之問卷數據資料，將數據進行權重排序與百分比分析，並提出建議與危機預防策略，以提升軍隊危機管理效能。

關鍵字: 危機管理效能、危機預防策略、軍隊危機類型。

卜耀宗：國防大學軍事共同教學中心社會科學組上校教官。

© 2007 Crisis Management Society, Taiwan, R.O.C.  Manuscript received 5, December, 2006; accepted 27, February, 2007 JCM070300713NTS

A Study on Crisis Types and Crisis Prevention Strategies Applied to National Defense

Y. J. Pu

ABSTRACT

This research intended to find out crisis pattern, and enhancing the efficiency of crisis prevention strategies, as well as attitude and awareness of crisis management for commanding officers in military organizations. We developed specific questionnaire to collect data regarding to the crisis in military organization from.  The participants included 479 officers-- ranking from first lieutenant to colonel and taking training in various military organizations. The results have demonstrated to promote the efficiency of crisis management in military organizations, the crisis prevention strategies needed to be developed appropriately.

KEYWORDS:  Crisis management efficiency, Crisis prevention strategy, Armed forces’ crisis categories.

Instructor Pu is in the Military Common Curriculum Center of National Defence University.

© 2007 Crisis Management Society, Taiwan, R.O.C. Manuscript received Manuscript received 5, December, 2006; accepted 27, February, 2007                                             JCM070300713NTS