社區防災宣導成效與風險因子評估-以屏東縣為例

Effectiveness and Risk Factors Assessment of Community Disaster Prevention Advocacy– A Case of Pingtung County

陳怡忻1,2、葉一隆1
   Y. H. Chen1,2 and Y. L. Yeh1

1國立屏東科技大學 土木工程系
2屏東縣政府消防局


摘要

  台灣居民時常面臨多樣天然災害,為提升民眾之防災概念與減少災害所造成之災害損失,政府積極推動社區防災工作,以建立社區防災組織及訓練社區幹部之防災技能,使社區面臨災害時可先自救與互救。而社區民眾防災知識的教育,消防分隊所執行的社區防災宣導扮演重要腳色。為瞭解消防分隊人員執行社區防災教育所面臨問題,本文針對消防分隊執行社區防災宣導人員進行問卷調查,並利用作業風險管理整合工具進行風險評估。由評估結果可探討提高社區居民之災害風險認知,促使民眾積極參與社區防災的意願,使居民瞭解居住環境的災害訊息。

關鍵字:社區防災、防災宣導、問卷調查、作業風險管理整合工具、風險評估。

ABSTRACT

Residents in Taiwan often encounter various natural disasters.In order to raise the public’s consciousness of disaster prevention and to decrease damage losses, the government is actively promoting community disaster prevention work.By the way creating community disaster prevention systems and training community leaders with disaster prevention skills, the communities can self-help and mutual-aid when facing disasters. In addition, it is the fire branch staff that plays a crucial role in educating residents. In this paper, the questionnaire and operational risk management integration tools are used for understanding the problems of community disaster advocacy.The result of this assessment enables us to enhance the disaster risk cognition of residents; moreover, it also enable us to encourage residents actively participating in community disaster prevention works, and to understand more about the environmental risks in our community.

Keywords: Community Disaster Prevention; Disaster Prevention Advocacy; Questionnaire; Operational Risk Management Integration Tools; Risk Assessment