運用情境模擬方式推估隧道開挖出水量之研究

The Study of Using Situational Simulation to Estimate the Tunnel Inflow of Tunnel Excavation

辜炳寰、蔡文瀚、蕭富元
B. H. Ku, W. H. Tsai and F. Y. Hsiao

財團法人中興工程顧問社 大地工程研究中心


摘要

本研究嘗試利用三維水文地質模式分析,考量不同場景組合(包括不同降雨補注條件、不同等級水文地質環境等),進行三種情境之隧道出水量推估,推估案例隧道在不同情境(高出水潛勢、一般情形及低出水環境)可能之出水量,並與隧道開挖過程之實際開挖出水量進行比較,初步探討不同岩性時以水文地質模式推估隧道開挖出水量之關聯性及適用情形,希冀提供後續隧道開挖時之參考。

關鍵字:隧道工程、水文地質、出水量推估、模擬分析、岩性。

ABSTRACT

The Study of the tunnel inflow prediction was conducted in this paper using the three dimensional numerical model which was built by topography, geological structure and hydrological parameters to assess the groundwater seepage and the influence of groundwater level in tunnel excavation. Furthermore, the seepage data of each excavating step was applied to calibrate the hydraulic conductivity of rock mass along tunnel construction in order to modify the numerical model and revise hydrological model in this area. The combinations of different scenarios were taken into consideration for the estimation of possible groundwater loss in unexcavated area. Compared with the actual case and the result of Goodman’s method, the method is worth considering.

Keywords: Tunnel Engineering; Hydrogeology; Inflow Estimation; Simulation Analysis; Rock Property