摘要

無人機是當前世界各國發展、研究及用途廣泛的武器，也是未來戰爭中無法替代的武器。從原本的靶機、偵查型、偵打一體無人機，如今人工智能和匿蹤技術，使得其成為一種潛力無窮的新型武器。現今無人機發展快速，大致可區分兩種，定翼式無人機和旋翼式無人機，前者因航程遠、體型大、油控，大多用於軍事用途；後者體型小、輕巧、電控，民生用途多。國內運用無人機用於內政部、農委會、警政署、水利局、經濟部、交通部、海巡署、國防部等。

關鍵字：無人機、偵打一體、農業、消防偵查。

ABSTRACT

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a widely used weapon developed, researched, and used by various countries in the world, and it is also an irreplaceable weapon in future wars. From the original target drone, reconnaissance type, and integrated reconnaissance drone to artificial intelligence and stealth technology, it has become a new type of weapon with unlimited potential. UAVs are developing rapidly and can be roughly divided into fixed-wing and rotary-wing UAVs. The former is mainly used for military purposes due to its long range, large size, and oil control; the latter is small, light, and electronically controlled—multiple uses. Domestic use of drones is used in the Ministry of the Interior, the Council of Agriculture, the Police Department, the Water Conservancy Bureau, the Ministry of Economy, the Ministry of Communications, the Coast Guard, and the Ministry of National Defense.

KEYWORDS:  Drone; Detective-Strike Equipped Drone; Agricultural Applications; Detectiion for Firefighter Rescue.